Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder characterized by interrupted breathing during sleep, leading to fragmented sleep. There are two major types of events that characterize Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA): Hypoxic Events and Apnic Events. Hypoxic Events occur when oxygen saturation drops by at least 4%, often going unnoticed by individuals with OSA. Apnic Events are when individuals completely stop breathing, and these events are more pronounced and noticeable.
If left untreated, sleep apnea can lead to various health problems, including high blood pressure, stroke, diabetes, heart attack, or even death. Treatment options for sleep apnea vary depending on the severity of the condition. Most individuals can benefit from a removable dental appliance, expansive orthodontic techniques, or myofunctional therapy. In more severe cases, a CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressures) system may be required to maintain constant airway pressure and prevent a lapse in oxygen during sleep. A CPAP may be prescribed temporarily while receiving definitive treatment if necessary.
